However, an increase in physical activity may not be practical for all patients. Aerobic exercise is any activity that elevates the heart rate and breathing rate. Activities include swimming, cycling, or jogging. If you have CHF, check with your doctor before doing any exercise. People with CHF tend to retain fluid in the body. To mitigate this, doctors will sometimes recommend patients limit their daily fluid intake within safe boundaries.
Consuming too much liquid may cancel out the effects of diuretic medicines. While it is essential to stay hydrated, a doctor will recommend just how much fluid a person can safely consume a day. Obesity is a known risk factor for heart failure. Weight loss and subsequent management can be effective for the prevention of heart failure, research shows. However, for patients with CHF, weight loss may not always be advised.
In some circumstances, rapid weight loss may be a warning sign of other conditions, such as cachexia. Doctors will often ask people to monitor their weight each day to check for any sudden or fast weight gain, which may be a sign of fluid retention.
Each person with CHF will have a different experience with the condition, and life expectancy for the disease will vary significantly between individuals. Life expectancy depends on what stage and class CHF has reached and what other complications or health problems the person has.
People who have received an early diagnosis may have a better outlook than those who did not receive a diagnosis until later. Many people find that positive lifestyle changes can significantly improve the symptoms of CHF and their well-being. In addition, medications help many people with CHF. Doctors will sometimes recommend surgery. It is crucial that a person with CHF work directly with a doctor or medical team to make an individualized treatment plan and have the best possible outlook.
It means that your heart is not able to pump blood the way it should. It can affect one or both sides of the heart. Common causes of heart failure are coronary artery disease , high blood pressure and diabetes. It is more common in people who are 65 years old or older, African Americans, people who are overweight, and people who have had a heart attack. Men have a higher rate of heart failure than women. Your doctor will diagnose heart failure by doing a physical exam and heart tests.
Treatment includes treating the underlying cause of your heart failure, medicines, and heart transplantation if other treatments fail. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.
The heart is muscular and hollow, constantly pumping blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body and is comprised of four compartments. Life without stress would be boring.
Some types of stress, such as physical activity, actually can help you relax and handle mental or emotional stress. Risk factors for heart disease are discussed here. You may also wish to calculate your risk of developing heart disease with our risk assessment tool. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is one of the best things you can do for your heart.
Learn more here. Heart disease is the No. The goals of heart therapy are to: Relieve symptoms and improve quality of life Slow disease progression Reduce the need for emergency room visits and hospitalization Help people live longer Treatment options depends on the type, cause, symptoms and severity of the heart failure. Treating the Underlying Causes A number of conditions can contribute to heart failure.
Lifestyle Changes These modifications often improve or control some of the factors contributing to heart failure. For example, people with heart failure will see an improvement if they: Modify daily activities and get enough rest to avoid stressing the heart Eat a heart-healthy diet that is low in sodium and fat Don't smoke and avoid exposure to second-hand smoke Don't drink alcohol or limit intake to no more than one drink two or three times a week Lose weight Avoid or limit caffeine intake Get regular exercise, which may include a physical rehabilitation program, once symptoms are stable Reduce stress Weigh yourself daily, for a sudden increase may signal fluid build-up Keep track of symptoms and report any changes Have regular checkups to monitor the condition.
Medications A number of medications are prescribed for heart failure, and most patients will take more than one drug. Medications may be prescribed to: Dilate blood vessels Strengthen the heart's pumping action Reduce water and sodium in the body to lessen the heart's workload Types of medication include: Angiotensive converting enzyme ACE inhibitors, which dilate, or widen, the arteries, improving blood flow and making it so that the heart doesn't have to pump as hard.
ACE-Inhibitors counteract the action of certain compounds formed by the body to regulate heart failure but which can contribute to disease progression. Beta-blockers lower blood pressure and decrease and block the effect of harmful hormones that can cause disease progression.
Diuretics or water pills help the kidneys produce more urine and rid the body of excess fluid, which can stress the heart. Spironolactone is a diuretic that preserves potassium and has been shown to reduce hospitalization and prolong life when used to treat advanced heart failure. Potassium and magnesium supplements are often prescribed with diuretics to replace these minerals, which are excreted in urine.
Digoxin makes the heart beat stronger and slower, and regulates the rhythm of its contractions. Anti-arrhythmic drugs treat abnormal heart rhythms. Surgery Surgical options to treat underlying causes of heart failure Coronary artery bypass graft CABG or "cabbage" or angioplasty to prevent and treat heart failure caused by blocked arteries. During bypass surgery, blood vessels taken from another part of the body — usually the leg — are used to link the open parts of a blocked artery around the blockage.
In angioplasty, a thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted through a small incision in the groin or neck into a blood vessel. Having obesity or overweight can be hard on your heart. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly. You can also consult a dietitian or nutritionist. Drink alcohol only in moderation and stay away from illegal drugs. Be sure to ask your doctor how much physical activity is safe and if you have any other restrictions. See your doctor regularly to monitor your condition and report any new symptoms right away.
Your condition may improve with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Your outlook depends on how advanced your CHF is and whether you have other health conditions to treat, like diabetes or high blood pressure.
The earlier your condition is diagnosed, the better your outlook. Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Read this article in Spanish. A bounding pulse is a pulse that feels as though your heart is pounding or racing. Your pulse will probably feel strong and powerful. A heart attack can slow or accelerate your heart rate. Learn what happens to your heart, heart rate, and blood pressure during a heart attack. Find out what happens when you have a heart attack and how to have a conversation with your doctor after a heart attack.
After a heart attack, your doctor will start you on a treatment plan to prevent a future heart attack or other complication. This will include making…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Eventually, blood and other fluids can back up inside your: lungs abdomen liver lower body CHF can be life threatening. What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure? Symptoms you may notice first Symptoms that indicate your condition has worsened Symptoms that indicate a severe heart condition fatigue irregular heartbeat chest pain that radiates through the upper body swelling in your ankles, feet, and legs a cough that develops from congested lungs rapid breathing weight gain wheezing skin that appears blue, which is due to lack of oxygen in your lungs increased need to urinate , especially at night shortness of breath, which may indicate pulmonary edema fainting.
How is congestive heart failure treated? Early signs of congestive heart failure. Picture of swollen ankles due to CHF. Share on Pinterest. Congestive heart failure stages. CHF at this stage can be managed through lifestyle changes, heart medications, and monitoring.
CHF at this stage can be managed through lifestyle changes, heart medications, and careful monitoring.
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